You must have heard about the popular Hornbill Festival, celebrated every year in the first week of December. However, one might not be fully acquainted with its people, customs, and diverse tribes. During my studies outside the Northeast, I have frequently been asked about the culture and its inhabitants, as well as the notorious stereotypes surrounding the people of Nagaland, particularly regarding their cuisine, even to the extent of speculating whether the Nagas are cannibals. I often find this notion amusing and debunk its false narratives. Strange, isn’t it? I inquire where they have encountered these absurd tales, and they often respond that they have heard them from elders or acquaintances.
Basically, these rumors are ancient, yet they continue to be perpetuated to this day. Perhaps a personal sentiment regarding certain matters has been miscommunicated. So, I correct them as I understand that our state is situated far amidst the hills and quite removed from the hustle and bustle of urban life.
So, think of it as a warm invitation into my world, Nagaland and its people, before you hit another Naga with the classic ‘Wait, is that in Nepal?’ and get ghosted for life. Instead, next time you meet a Naga, you greet them with curiosity and not confusion.
Where Exactly Is Nagaland?
Nagaland is tucked away in the northeastern part of India, known for its lush hills, festivals, and untouched natural beauty, sharing its regional borders with Assam and Manipur and its international border with Myanmar (Burma).
The state has 17 districts, each representing one of the 17 recognized tribes, making it a cultural mosaic of languages, customs, and tradition
Worried About a Language Barrier? .
Worried you won’t be able to communicate in Nagaland? Don’t be!
Most people in Nagaland speak Nagamese, a creole language that evolved from Assamese, originally used for trade, but now the unofficial common tongue among the tribes. Since each tribe has its dialect, Nagamese became the bridge.
That said, English and Hindi are widely understood too, especially in towns and cities. So whether you’re asking for directions, food recommendations, or just vibing with locals, you’ll be fine!
People & Tribes Let’s Clear the Confusion!
Now here’s where things usually get a little messy: tribes and dialects! So let me break it down for you.
Nagaland is a tribal state, with the majority of the population being Christian, so no headhunters if you think they still exist or practice. We have 17 officially recognized tribes. They include Ao, Lotha, Sumi, Angami, Chakhesang, Rengma, Zeliang, Kachari, Kuki, Pochury, Chang, Konyak, Yimkhiung, Tikhir, Sangtam, Khiamniungan, and Phom.
Now here’s the twist: Each tribe has its dialect, and most of us can’t understand each other’s languages (yep, even though we’re from the same state!). That’s where Nagamese (a local creole) and English come to the rescue as our go-to languages for communication.
Is it safe to travel to Nagaland?
Absolutely, yes! Whether you’re young, old, male, female, or somewhere in between, Nagaland welcomes you with open arms. Fun fact: According to NCRB data, it’s considered one of the safest states in India, especially for women.
Sure, we’re technically a patriarchal society, but don’t let that fool you; Naga women walk with power. Respect and opportunity aren’t handed out by gender here; they’re a shared norm.
Our people take pride in hospitality, honesty, and good company. So no overthinking—pack your bags and come visit! Especially during the Hornbill Festival (a cultural explosion you don’t want to miss). And if you’re a hiker or biker, congratulations, you’ve just unlocked paradise. There are clubs you can join to explore the raw, untouched terrain.
If you’re a hiker or biker, congratulations, you’ve just unlocked paradise. There are clubs you can join to explore the raw, untouched terrain.
Is vegan food available in Nagaland?
Now, the moment you’ve all been waiting for: the food! Let’s clear the air first. YES, Naga people do eat vegetarian food too! We have a whole bunch of unique vegetables you probably won’t find outside the state. That said, most of us are proudly non-veg. But hey, if you’re vegan, relax, you won’t starve. We’ve got you.
The Naga diet is pretty well-balanced. Think flavorful meats like pork, fish, and chicken paired with steamed or boiled veggies, all brought together with our fiery king chili chutney, because what’s a meal without that glorious burn?
And if you’re nervously wondering, ‘Will they feed me dog meat?’ Breathe easy. Yes, it’s been considered sacred and medicinal since ancient times, but trust me, unless you’re a VIP or considered special, no Naga is handing out that expensive delicacy. The truth is, even we don’t eat it every day! Also, not all Nagas eat it as well.
